Here is a comprehensive list of common questions a mortgage loan officer might ask their broker regarding the Loan Estimate (LE), along with explanations for each:
š 1. What triggers the issuance of a Loan Estimate?
Explanation:
The LE must be provided within 3 business days of receiving a complete application (name, income, SSN, property address, estimated value, and loan amount). Loan officers want to understand what constitutes a ācomplete applicationā under TRID (TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure).
š 2. When is the latest I can send the LE without violating TRID?
Explanation:
This clarifies the 3-business-day rule after receiving a complete application and helps the LO avoid compliance issues and penalties.
š§¾ 3. Can I issue a Loan Estimate before we identify a property?
Explanation:
Some LOs want to āpre-disclose,ā but TRID prohibits issuing a formal LE until a property address is provided. Until then, they can give a worksheet or fee estimate, but not a binding LE.
š 4. When am I allowed to issue a revised Loan Estimate?
Explanation:
LE revisions are allowed only under a āvalid change of circumstanceā, such as:
- Appraisal comes in low
- Rate lock changes
- Borrower requests program changes
Understanding this helps the LO stay compliant.
šµ 5. Which fees are subject to 0% tolerance and cannot change?
Explanation:
This helps the LO avoid misquoting:
- 0% tolerance: Lender/broker fees, third-party services the borrower cannot shop for (e.g., credit report, appraisal ordered by lender).
- Changes to these can trigger cure or re-disclosure.
š 6. How should I quote title fees or escrow if we let the borrower shop?
Explanation:
If the borrower can shop, the LO must provide a Written List of Providers (WLP). LOs want to know how quoting lower-than-actual fees can affect 10% tolerance buckets.
š¬ 7. Can I email or upload the LE, or does it need to be signed?
Explanation:
Delivery must meet āreceiptā rules:
- E-signed or acknowledged (with consent to e-delivery) = delivered when accessed
- If mailed = considered received in 3 business days
Signatures are not required, but proof of delivery is.
š 8. How do I explain the “Cash to Close” section to the borrower?
Explanation:
This section confuses many borrowers. LOs may ask how to clarify:
- Down payment + closing costs ā credits = Cash to Close
They also want guidance on how seller credits or lender credits show here.
š 9. Can I reissue the LE if the borrower changes the loan amount or program?
Explanation:
Yes, thatās a valid change of circumstance, but only if it is borrower-initiated. The LO must reissue within 3 business days of learning the change.
š 10. What happens if the LE is wrong and not redisclosed?
Explanation:
LOs want to understand tolerance cures and potential financial liability for fees that exceed allowed tolerances, especially in the 0% and 10% categories.
šļø 11. Who prepares and issues the LEāme, the processor, or the lender?
Explanation:
Depends on company structure. The LO must know whether they are responsible for issuing it directly or whether disclosures are handled centrally (like by compliance or processing).
š 12. When does the 7-day waiting period start for closing?
Explanation:
The borrower must receive the LE at least 7 business days before closing. This helps LOs schedule closing timelines appropriately.
š 13. How does rate lock affect the LE?
Explanation:
When a rate is locked, a new LE must be issued within 3 business days reflecting the lock terms. LOs often ask how to handle changes in points, pricing, and credits.
š§® 14. How do I estimate prepaid items and escrows accurately?
Explanation:
LOs want to avoid under-disclosing. These include:
- Daily interest
- Homeowners insurance premium
- Property taxes
Misquoting these can lead to compliance issues or borrower frustration.
ā ļø 15. What if we use the wrong title company feesāwill I be liable?
Explanation:
Yes, if the borrower wasnāt allowed to shop or if the quote was inaccurate without a valid change of circumstance. Brokers must monitor third-party fees carefully.
š 16. Can I explain LE fees verbally to the borrower beyond the form?
Explanation:
Yes, and itās encouragedājust donāt contradict the form. LOs often ask how to clarify in plain language whatās listed on the LE.
š 17. What if the borrower backs outāam I required to refund the appraisal fee?
Explanation:
Generally no, if the appraisal was already ordered and disclosed properly. But refund policies vary, and LOs often want to confirm company policy.